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Texas Estate Planning - Can an Ex Spouse Be a Beneficiary?



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After divorce, your ex spouse may be entitled to certain benefits. Texas law can help you determine if your ex can become a beneficiary of your Texas estate planning documents. Your ex could also be named as beneficiary in your divorce decree. If the beneficiary of your divorce decree was not named, you might want to amend that name in your will. Texas laws about beneficiaries of divorce decrees may help you decide whether your ex should be named as a recipient.

Preemption of ERISA

Recent Supreme Court decisions on ERISA preemption in relation to beneficiaries who were ex-spouses have been considered by the Court. The Court held that, even though the beneficiary was not entitled to any vested rights under the plan, the plan administrator still had a duty of care and paid benefits. 29 U.S.C. SS. 1104(a(1)(D), and the Court ruled in favor of the plan administrator in this case. This meant that the plan administrator met his ERISA duty and paid benefits to the ex-wife.

The dissolution of marriage order removed the spouse's beneficiary designation in the employee retirement plan. This may appear to be a "catch all" provision for beneficiaries but the decision clarifies that the dissolution marriage order does NOT apply to employee benefits plans. Therefore, ERISA preemption for ex spouses as beneficiaries remains intact. However, the ruling does NOT address the legality for naming a former spouse a beneficiary in retirement plans.


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Exceptions to "revocation-on-divorce" laws

While a divorce decree will usually nullify beneficiary designations, there are some situations where the divorce decree will allow the former spouse to stay as the beneficiary. Ann may agree to be Joe's beneficiary of Joe's life insurance policy. The divorce decree will override the normal revocation on divorce rule. Ann may notify Joe's insurer to have her name restored as the beneficiary of Joe’s life policy if Ann is killed during divorce proceedings.


This scenario can lead to issues such as retirement accounts and life insurance policies. If a person who has been divorced had his ex-spouse named as the beneficiary, any children would have difficulty collecting on their assets. If a person passes away without changing the beneficiary on the policy's beneficiary designation, the former spouse can still claim the assets. However, the revocation-on-divorce law automatically nullifies such designations so that Kaye could benefit from the money.

Limitations on ex-spouses being named beneficiaries

Although naming ex-spouses as beneficiaries can be a good way to avoid surprises, it is important to be aware of the limits. Ex-spouses can be named as beneficiaries in some jurisdictions if a couple divorces. Therefore, you should make sure to consult with your current spouse before making such a designation. Even if ex-spouses are to be named as beneficiaries, get the consent first.

There are a few times when it is possible to change beneficiaries in your will or trust. You can change the beneficiaries of your will or trust before finalizing the divorce. Your ex-spouse will likely be entitled to some assets. Ex-spouses can be named as beneficiaries in the will, but it may not be possible to change beneficiaries unless the previous will is revoked. This is called an Automatic Temporary Restraining Order and can prevent you later from changing your beneficiaries.


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Before divorce, beneficiaries can be changed.

Financial sense can be made by changing the beneficiary of your life insurance policy before you divorce. While it is understandable that you may not want to reward your ex for infidelity, it may be wise to consider your children's future and avoid any problems. Before you modify your beneficiary designations, ensure that the other spouse consents. This is especially important if your divorce was a lengthy process. You can name the children beneficiaries if you have children.

It is important to speak with an attorney before changing beneficiaries. If you do this, you may be accused of trying take your former spouse's assets. It is possible that your proposed changes will also violate court and state rules. Check with a divorce attorney to be sure you are not breaking the law. Remember, divorce can be a lengthy process. Your attorney is the best person to help you change beneficiaries before your divorce is final.




FAQ

How can I get into law school

Applications are accepted throughout the year by law schools. Many students prefer to apply early, rather than waiting until the last minute when there are so many applications. Contact the admissions office at the law school you choose if you are interested in applying.


How can a lawyer achieve 7 figures?

A lawyer should have an understanding of how the law affects business transactions. They need to know how businesses work and what makes them tick. This knowledge allows clients to get legal advice from start to finish.

They should be able to negotiate contracts, and ensure that all sides are happy with the final result. In court proceedings, lawyers should also be skilled in writing briefs or other documents. Lawyers must also be able to deal with people and build relationships.

It is important to be able and competent in communicating with clients, employees, as well as colleagues, if you wish to earn $7,000/hour. To be able to effectively manage time and meet deadlines, you'll also need to be efficient with your time. A good sense of organization and multitasking skills are essential.


How long does it take for a lawyer to become one?

The truth is that it's not as straightforward as you might think. It is important to continue studying for at least four years after graduation. However, there are many other factors.

To get into law school, it is necessary to pass all exams. You'll then spend two more years studying law.

After all of this, your law school degree will be awarded. Once you pass, you will be a licensed lawyer.



Statistics

  • Though the BLS predicts that growth in employment for lawyers will continue at six percent through 2024, that growth may not be enough to provide jobs for all graduating law school students. (rasmussen.edu)
  • According to a 2019 Robert Half Legal Consulting Solutions survey, 54% of law firms were planning to expand their legal teams. (stfrancislaw.com)
  • The nationwide number of first-year students enrolling last fall increased by almost 12%, according to recent data by the American Bar Association. (stfrancislaw.com)
  • According to the Law School Admission Council, the number of people applying for these programs was up 13% last fall. (stfrancislaw.com)
  • The states that saw the biggest increase in average salary over the last 5 years are Rhode Island (+26.6%), Wisconsin (+24.1), Massachusetts (23.2%), Wyoming (18.3%), and North Dakota (18.1%). (legal.io)



External Links

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How To

How to make a Will with a Lawyer

A will is an important legal document that determines who receives what after your death. It also includes instructions for how to pay off any debts or other financial obligations.

A solicitor (lawyer), should draft a will and have it signed by two witnesses. You can decide not to have a Will if you don't want any restrictions on who the money goes to. But this could lead to problems later on if you can't consent to medical treatment and decide where people live.

If you do not have a will, the state will appoint trustees to manage your estate until you die. This includes paying off all your debts and giving away any property you own. If there is no will, the trustees will sell your house and distribute the proceeds among your beneficiaries. The trustees will charge you a fee to administer your estate.

There are three main reasons that you need to create a will. First, it protects your loved people from being left bankrupt. Secondly, it ensures that your wishes are carried out after you die. It allows your executor to be more efficient in carrying out your wishes.

Contact a solicitor first to discuss your options. The cost of a Will will differ depending on whether the person is single, married, widowed, or divorced. A solicitor can help you with other matters, such as:

  • Giving gifts to loved ones
  • Choosing guardians for children
  • Repayment of loans
  • Manage your affairs even while you're alive
  • Avoiding probate
  • How to avoid capital gains taxes when you sell assets
  • What happens to your home when you die before you can sell it?
  • Who pays for funeral costs

You can either write your will yourself or ask a friend or relative to help. Remember, however, that if you sign a will at the request of another person, you cannot change it afterward.






Texas Estate Planning - Can an Ex Spouse Be a Beneficiary?